Ouzebas, late 4th-early 5th century. Multiple Lepton (Gilt Bronze, 18 mm, 1.85 g, 12 h). ✠OYAZHAC CΛCIΛЄΥXC Draped bust of Ouzebas to right, wearing tight-fitting head cloth and circular earring; to left and right, ears of barley. Rev. ✠ΤΟΥΤΟ ΑΡECH TH XⲰΡΑ Draped bust of Ouzebas (or Ezanas?) to right, wearing tight-fitting head cloth and circular earring, within shallow round incuse inlaid in gold within circular border. Hahn, Aksumite, 26a. Hahn & Keck, MAKS, 37(a). Munro-Hay, AC, 57i. An attractive example with nearly full gilding. Flan crack and with a small scratch on the reverse, otherwise, good very fine.


This is the first Axumite bronze issue to be partially gilded. Hahn & Keck (MAKS, p. 89) have suggested that the bust on the reverse may represent the deified/canonized Ezanas, as this is the only royal bust set on a gilt background after the introduction of Christianity. By underlining Ezanas' sacred status, Ouzebas, perhaps a brother of the latter, could enhance his own legitimacy and prestige.